PBT#3: Noise-cancelling headphones
The feedback
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 11:09:50 -0500
From: ak13ss
Evaluation
This PBT went way better than the last one. In my opinion it was even
close to perfect.
This time, we were only a group of five: Zack, Eric, Juan, Jordan and
me. Everyone was very well prepared and knew the concept of the
circuit already before the actual PBT started. So it took only some
minutes to draw / write a sketch and a short describtion on the paper.
After that we focused on the minor questions like "what power gain
does the circuit have?" and so on and finally managed to answer
everything asked in the task. Doing that, everyone could throw in his
ideas and they were discussed as a group then, which worked well.
In my last evaluation, I mentioned that someone taking the role of a
leader would have helped us. Here, however, it was not that necessary
because everyone was well prepared so most of the time we just
discussed as equal group members. But if someone deserves credits for
taking the leader role, then it is Zack as he took the initiative and
distributed work at the beginning.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 12:18:48 -0500
From: jh06ql
This final PBT produced a detailed description of the noise-cancelling
circuit in question. The success of this session was due to the
lessons learned in the previous two PBTs. The effects of these lessons
were increased preparation, as everyone had at least one page of notes
containing their own attempts at describing the circuit, as well as a
paper by Benoit et al, which showed a particular analysis of the same
circuit; an effective division of labour: after an initial group
discussion, two subgroups were made in order to tackle different parts
of the circuit simultaneously; and a proactive approach from each
member of the group.
One notable issue was that for certain circuit components, such as the
low-pass filters preceding the pre-amplifier, intervention from the TA
was needed in order to calculate the frequencies that were filtered.
Overall, the PBT was a much more enjoyable and fruitful experience
than the previous ones as each group member has become more
comfortable with each other and has gotten to know each other's
strengths and weaknesses.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 12:40:58 -0500
From: dw11zk
The group made up of Andrew, Derek, Matt, Jon, Felicia, and myself
began to solve the problem by first presenting what prior analysis
each group member had accomplished. Most group members analyzed the
circuit in the same way, with most of the big insights coming from
Andrew, Derek, Matt, and Jon. After this, the group was divided into
two smaller groups. The first group; made up of Andrew, Felicia, and
myself; made a summary of the various components of the circuit
(op-amps, resistors etc.), and expanded upon their functions. The
second group; made up of Derek, Matt, and Jon; worked towards finding
ways in which the circuit could be improved, and other uses for the
circuit (the circuit still allowed low frequencies to pass through, so
that would need to be corrected). Coming back together, the group
confirmed that the circuit would indeed be functional, and reduce
exterior noise.
I felt that this was our group?s best performance in a problem-based
tutorial. Having worked with each other twice in the past, I felt we
better knew everyone?s strengths and weaknesses; which allowed us to
function better as a unit. It appeared to me that everyone had a
better grasp of the problem at hand in this PBT than in previous ones.
This was also the first PBT that was completed within the allotted
time. In the future, our group could look towards achieved more
?in-depth? solutions. Overall, our group worked extremely well, and we
were able to solve the problem.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 12:41:51 -0500
From: ms10mf
For this PBT, I believe that I came well prepared, as I had researched
the circuit earlier and found information that was helpful in creating
a description for it. I believe that our entire group came very well
prepared and were all extremely helpful, and I think we worked very
well together. We could have worked better by stepping back and
dividing the circuit into its different functions from the start, in
stead of getting fixated on the individual components of it. This
would have helped us to use our time better. However, I still feel
good about the amount of work we got done, and the understanding that
we all reached about the circuit at the end of the tutorial. Rob took
on a leadership role, and this was extremely helpful in our reaching a
collective understanding of whatever part of the circuit we were
looking at. Katie had many helpful opinions, and I wish that she had
felt more comfortable in expressing them more openly to the group. Ian
and Dennis were both extremely helpful in the process, as they also
had knowledgeable suggestions and they were able to express them well
to the group. I feel that our group has gotten a lot better at working
together towards solving a problem together, and am very happy that I
got the chance to work with such a great group of people.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 13:33:22 -0500
From: rs12ve
I cam to PBT#3 very well prepared on paper; with somewhat a clue to
the solution needed for the NCH circuit. Attempt at leading the group
into particular solutions was great, however better clarity is needed
in reasoning technique to filter which ideas fit in particular
circumstances. Since PBT #1 and #2 , I have noticed my overall
competence towards circuitry has improved. Simple clarity towards
simple, clear solutions already laid out in reading programs has been
a clear problem for all 3. Improvement has been made, however in 2P32
I plan to improve reasoning technique by preparing a full solution
with clear and concise understanding of the available text.
Professional improved since PBT #2 for the entirety of the myself and
the entire group.
The entire group came well prepared with research that had been
sought for the particular NCH circuit. Since the basic knowledge of
how the circuit work was adequate, the attempt was made to provide a
better manual interpretation of the circuit components and their roles
themselves. Some key details were missed as an entire group that were
clearly written in the researched text. By splitting the op-amps into
different box circuits, we first stumbled to complete the pre-amp with
the circuitry around it. After some struggles were made, a good
decision was made to finish the other two more simple op-amps (stage 1
and stage 2). PBT #2 was a good example to move on for pair
collaboration, however, either due to group size or lack of direction
individual pairs were barely sought out in this PBT. Everyone should
be very proud of coming to this PBT prepared. The comfort ability
towards circuitry has seen a major improvement since PBT #1 and #2.
One key problem we had was the lack of direction, which enabled us to
rely on Dr. Sternin to lead us through certain steps.
Ian came prepared with good ideas to the circuit. His critical
involvement allowed for more thorough understanding of stage 1 and
stage 2 of the circuit. Ian has improved on speaking up with his
ideas. Ian's confidence with circuit has improved and therefore the
ideas he presents are great. For future endeavours he is recommended
to provide some leadership authority to directing group activities.
Dennis came well prepared on paper and came with calculator in hand.
Most ideas that Dennis presented we fantastic and provided clarity to
the entire group on the pre-amp, stage1 and stage 2 of the circuit. He
has done an excellent job on being prepared each PBT this semester.
Good job Dennis. Dennis is recommended to not be shy and provide a
more spoken leadership appearance in future group projects.
Michelle came well prepared with key components labelled and a great
understanding of the circuit. Her ideas and insight allowed for major
success in breaking down the circuit into individual roles and placing
them back together to fit the overall picture of the circuit. Her
knowledge and confidence has greatly improved since PBT #1 with
respect to circuitry. She is recommended to fill leadership roles when
groups have lack of direction.
Katie always came well prepared for every PBT. She had good
background knowledge for the basic premise of the NCH circuit. She was
very insightful and her ideas are always essential to group success.
Her knowledge is always improving throughout each PBT and since PBT#1
I several improvements in this category. She is recommended to be for
confident and provide more outspoken choice of ideas to problems.
Overall, her pumpkin butterscotch cookies were essential to the morale
of the group. Good job Katie.
Kurt and Alex were not available for the PBT session and there lack
of appearance was surprising. They worked hard and brought passion to
the group throughout PBT #1,#2, and their non-appearance was felt.
Kurt and Alex and recommended to provide more confidence, professional
leadership role in future endeavours. Good luck.
Collectively I see a major improvement towards overall analog
knowledge within this group. Compared to when we were tinkering with
diodes and resistors at the beginning of the semester, we have built a
vast tool box with which we are now able to build circuits. Good job
to everyone in this group and good luck in all future endeavours!
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 14:28:53 -0500
From: ar11dy
With this being our third PBT, our group worked very well together
showing how we have progressed from the start of the tutorials. The
solution to the noise cancelling headphone circuit was eventually
arrived at by our group through strong teamwork, collaboration, and
preparation. In order to prepare for the tutorial, everyone in the
group did research on noise cancelling theory and did a thorough
analysis of the circuit. This is an example of how we have improved
since the first PBT. Since we all came well prepared and had a good
understanding of the problem we could start analyzing the practical
implications and nuances of the circuit rather than focusing on the
basic functions of each component.
Something our group did well was dividing up the work and problems
that we were faced with in the tutorial. This was something that we
did not do in the first tutorial but did very well in the second and
third. For example, while Felicia, Devin, and I were composing our
answer to the functions and applications of various components, Matt,
Derek, and Jon were focusing on problems that were not yet solved at
that point. Something that would improve our results for next time is
if group members had more confidence in their answers and observations
rather than checking with the rest of the group to see if it is
correct, the members of our group are very capable and can easily
analyze basic circuit elements. One thing that helped the tutorial go
smoothly was the questions that our TA posed to the group. Questions
and statements posed by our TA pushed our group in the right
direction, or at least the right line of thinking, and at the same
time did not give away too much information.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 15:07:56 -0500
From: jb13pa
Group: (Alexander, Jordan, Eric, Zack, and myself (Juan)
Before the exercise, I gather as much information as I could. I tried
to identified the circuit elements and research the possible uses
within the circuit. We decided to analyze the circuit by parts. Zack
took the lead and helped us decide how to split into teams to analyze
the major circuit components. We then summarize our findings and
shared with the group. Alexander contributed with a clearer schematic
of the circuit. Eric and Jordan calculated the ratios of the op-amps
and identified major components. Zack coordinated our efforts to solve
the problems. I did some calculations to prove the ratios of the final
summing op-amp. We were successful at identifying the main purpose of
each major component and were able to work individually and as a team.
However, we could have improved our theoretical understanding of the
basic operation of the op-amps. Also, since we had extra time at the
end, we could have tried to find other purpose for the circuit. Even
though we did suggest ways to improve the circuit, we could have gone
deeper into the subject and tried to fine tune the circuit or create a
different version and experiment with different layouts.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:03:17 -0500
From: dv11yh
In preparation for the PBT I analysed the circuit to ensure that I
understood as much as I could about the different components. I
studied the notes on operational amplifiers to get a better idea of
the purpose of each and their place in the circuit. I shared this
information along with my ideas with the members of my group. Along
with their knowledge we ensured that each member understood how the
circuit would function as noise cancelling headphones.
We had some difficulty in determining the specific source of the phase
shift in the circuit, but with nudges from the TA we eventually
understood. While we ironed out the purpose of certain components,
switches and potentiometers in the circuit, we avoided the issue we
had in the first PBT; that we all worked on the same task at once. I
recommended that we break into two groups, one of which (Andrew,
Dennis, Felicia) would work on finding details of each component. The
other group (Matthew, Jon and myself) worked on suggestions for
implementation and use of the circuit. With my team we discovered the
purpose and limitations of the circuit successfully.
With every team member contributing and understanding equally we were
glad to have reached the solution of the PBT. We remedied our issue in
the previous tutorial as we were all decisive and worked very well
together towards a clear goal and shared the work equally. While we
did split into separate work groups (which we didn't do in the first
PBT), I think we could have had smaller pairs that would have worked
better to share and break apart the work load. In future problem based
tutorials we should better tune this balance, that we share the
workload but also have clear goals to work towards.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:11:29 -0500
From: ed11aq
My group included myself(Eric Davies), Jordan, Juan, Zach and
Alexander. Our group did the best in this PBT. The last PBT did not
all go well so we were cautious on how we approached this one. We
clarified our main goal and then split up into smaller teams and
worked on parts equally and then came together with our ideas and put
them on the drawing board. Everyone had great ideas and were not
afraid to say any of them. Everyone was confident in their suggestions
and would not be afraid to take the leadership role. We also
criticized and added our input to any idea. Our group dynamics was a
great asset to reaching a full solution to the problem. If someone was
confused on an idea put out there or about the next step everyone
helped that individual understand the idea/task before we moved on to
the next part. Overall, our group learned from the mistakes in the
last PBT and performed so well on this one that it is hard to suggest
improvements for future challenges.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:22:57 -0500
From: ij12kr
For PBT#3, the group consisted of just Katie, Rob, Michelle, Dennis
and I. The whole group had done preparatory work to try and identify
the different parts of the circuit. In particular Michelle and Rob
had done lots of reading on a site that had a description of the exact
circuit we were analyzing. To start off the lab the group was slow to
make decisions and start drawing stuff out. After we established the
process we going to use to describe the whole circuit things started
getting done. The circuit was divided into three sections. The group
got stuck on the pre-amp section for a bit, but then moved on and was
able to finish the rest of the circuit. There was good input from all
group members as to the function of different parts of the circuit.
Group members were only sometimes critical of other members? ideas.
In general group members needed to be more open with their thoughts on
what is going on. To have been better and more efficient as a group,
there should have been no hesitation to start drawing parts of circuit
out. Breaking off into two groups to look and the different parts of
the circuit we established would have also been a good idea, so that
we could have more time at the end to discuss the part of the circuit
that was not fully understood.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:30:55 -0500
From: mp11rq
To prepare for this PBT(3), I conducted research that aimed to
allow me to understand the circuit. This allowed me to come prepared
with ideas and to help my group member understand the circuit; should
they have required it. I also analyzed the circuit to find similar
components; the gains of amplifiers, etc.
The group I was a part of (Jon H, Felicia G, Andrew R, Devin W,
Derek V and
myself [Mathew P]) initially discussed the circuit, as well as its
characteristics, so that everyone understood how the circuit worked.
We complied the outcome of our preliminary research before splitting
into separate groups to handle documentation and further analysis of
the circuit components.
We were able to accomplish many things during the allowed time;
hence we made good use of time and split the tasks of the group
effectively. We were also able to establish a good organizational
technique for describing different components.
However; as the TA pointed out, we were hesitant to use the
resources that we had obtained through research. Also, when we came
upon a problem which was not obvious to us, I feel we spent too much
time trying to solve the problem. We could have been more productive
had we decided analyses other problems quicker.
For future problems; we would benefit from applying the resources
as well as not getting caught up in a particular problem.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:36:31 -0500
From: km11ad
In preparation for the PBT I looked at how manufactured
noise-cancelling headphones worked. Michelle and I also dissected the
given circuit in order to understand the components in preparation for
the PBT.
This week, I was challenged to take a leadership role, which did not
come easily to me. It was difficult to direct the group, as other
members more readily took the lead. At times I had trouble fully
expressing my ideas, and my theories about the circuit were easily
swayed at times by the reasoning of other group members. In the
future, I will try to lead the group more frequently, in order to
raise my comfort level in a position of leadership.
Although less group members were present this week, we were still able
to work effectively as a team. Every group member had read the webpage
about building the circuit, and the components involved, so our group
had a solid starting point. We kept a careful eye on the time, and
although we weren't able to resolve all aspects of the circuit in the
given time, I felt we managed our time better than we have in previous
PBTs.
We did have some difficulties throughout the PBT, as our group often
lost focus on task at hand, instead deciding to focus on individual
components of the circuit. In the future, the group should focus on
the task at hand and set time limits for certain parts of the
tutorial. We should also establish a clear focus before starting the
PBT in order to keep on track.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:38:20 -0500
From: jf11rt
My PBT group consisted of Alexander, Eric, Juan, Zack, and myself.
During this PBT, it seems as though we made progress in doing group
work. While doing the last PBT, the group seemed to stick together too
much, only going down one path and failing, when we should have split
up into groups to cover more ground. This time the group split up
right away to come up with a complete answer. We all came quite
prepared for this tutorial, which was the most significant problem
from the last PBT, so that was a significant improvement. Again,
however it is useful to note that the group still did all stick
together as one big group when we could not solve a specific problem,
and we could improve by sticking to our smaller subgroups. Overall, it
seems that all members of the group have improved their group-work
skills.
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 16:56:03 -0500
From: fg11ac
As the last of the PBTs, our group entered the challenge with the
experience gained from the previous two and arguably gave our best
performance. We had researched the problem and had brought in our
findings, split into groups to cover more ground faster, and had a
collective understanding of the questions posed by the situation.
This does not mean that we were perfect, as perfection does not exist.
We had a tendency to, if we got stuck, focus on the offending part to
the exclusion of all others, even if moving on and then going back
would have been more productive in the long run.
We also had a bit of a disconnect between what was said and what went
on the paper. Some of the questions were discussed and possibly
mentioned briefly on the page, but the question did not receive a
direct answer. For example, we only mentioned that one of the
alternate functions of the noise cancelling headphones is to be
regular headphones briefly when describing the switch used to control
that function. The written sheet also doesn't mention the
hypothetical hearing aid function, even though there was a fairly in
depth discussion about it.
As a conclusion, we reached our goal even if the physical evidence may
think otherwise.
Good job, guys!
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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2013 18:36:09 -0500
From: dn10qx
Prior to the PBT, I met with some of the group members and took note
of the sources of their research. When preparing for the PBT, I tried
to avoid the same sources so that I wouldn't end up bringing in the
same information. This also had a disadvantage, as one of the sources
that the other members of the group researched offered valuable
information that may have helped to better my own understanding of the
problem.
I felt that I didn't try hard enough to assert my ideas and opinions.
This is something I could improve on. I found that this may have also
been a problem for Michelle and Katie, who I noticed did not speak out
very often during the discussion, but seemed to have ideas they could
have voiced. Ian and Rob seemed to bbe the most vocal with their ideas
and opinions. However, I found that Rob would often insert his
thoughts before others could have a chance to finish or expand on
their own.
A problem that I think our group had was that we kept throwing out new
ideas and trying to move on, before fully analyzing the other ideas we
had or completing previous thoughts. As a group, we also needed
constant "prodding" into the right direction. I think that we could
have improved as a group by better voicing ideas when we have them,
and by taking the time to fully think about certain ideas that could
be viable, instead of casting them aside to rush ahead.
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2013 00:32:44 -0500
From: zs06yl
For this PBT, I really wanted to follow the three step plan that I had
suggested in the previous PBT write up. To ask and understand what
the goal was, was our primary objective. Once established I took on a
leadership role and decided to divide the group into smaller parts.
The goal then was to create an adumbration of the circuit where each
subgroup was responsible for analyzing a certain section. This
process worked better than expected as our group was able to finish
the PBT with ample time to spare. It is difficult to provide
suggestions on further improvements as the entire process went without
any major hiccups.
Everyone was well prepared and contributed fairly evenly to solving
the PBT. Juan really tried to understand the fine points of the
circuit which was beneficial for the whole group as it forced us to
think about each components purpose. Eric, Jordan, and Alexander all
performed well. They understood the circuit and its components and
were obviously well prepared. Perhaps one improvement for the future
is to simply better understand the functionality of operational
amplifiers and capacitors in a circuit. Or more generally, how each
component of a circuit functions on its own and then functions in
conjunction with one another.
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