Gravity
Is an example of a non--contact force
Newton's law of universal gravitation
\[
F = G\> {{m \, m'}\over{r^2}} \, ,
\qquad G=6.67\times10^{-11} {\mbox{Nm$^2$}\over\mbox{kg$^2$}}
\]
On Earth's surface, $m'=M_E$ and $r=R_E$
\[
F = m\, \left({{GM_E}\over{R_E^2}}\right) = mg = W = \mbox{weight}
\]
Weight $\vec{W}$: a force, a vector, measured in N (or lb)
vs. mass $m$: a scalar, measured in kg (or slug)
|