|
PHYS 4P62 - Modern Wave Optics: Optical Tweezers to Atom Clouds
News
Outline
With the advent of spatial light modulators, the field of wave optics has
never been more exciting. Digital spatial light modulators allow us to tailor
light beams in new ways, such as video projection using Digital Light
Processing technology.
Applications in science harness the force of light to manipulate
microparticles. These include tweezers, bright light spots that allow for the
movement and control of tiny particles, even organelles within living cells.
Superpositions of plane wave laser light beams can form artificial crystals of
light which are widely used in atomic physics.
Other tricks with light are possible: evanescent waves form mirrors that can
levitate atoms; atomic funnels and bottles can be realized through
superpositions of fundamental laser modes synthesized with spatial light
modulators; crossed beam configurations allow for wide atom beam lenses; and
beams with orbital angular momentum can form bright and dark helices of
light.
After a brief introduction of wave optics, the physics of optical forces and
potentials will be introduced. Many examples and applications from contemporary
research will be presented, and analyzed by the students. This course makes
extensive use of Maple programs for 'hands-on' modeling throughout. Some prior
knowledge of Maple is recommended.
|