Physics Department
PHYS 1P23/93
Solids+Fluids
Heat+Thermodynamics
Waves+Sound
Light+Optics
Homework
Formula Sheet
Lab Manual
Marks
Outline
Calendar entry
Help
Home
>
Courses
>
1P23_Sternin
>
WavesSound
Solids and Fluids
Heat and Thermodynamics
Waves and Sound
Simple harmonic oscillator (SHO)
ideal spring,
Hooke's Law
Ex:
stretching a spring
equations of motion:
displacement
,
velocity
,
acceleration
;
analogy with circular motion
Ex:
a speaker diaphragm
Ex:
spring constant and frequency of oscillations
kinetic, potential energy;
conservation of energy
Waves in elastic media
transverse
and
longitudinal
waves
energy and momentum transfer (dominoes analogy)
period, wavelength, velocity
sound wave
,
pressure peaks and valleys
the principle of linear superposition
adding waves, a standing wave
Ex
: flame tube demo (also,
this paper on subtleties of the Rubens flame-tume
Ex
:
transverse waves on a string
speed of the wave depends on the medium:
solids
, liquids, gases
Ex
:
v
l
vs. v
t
,
scorpion and beetle
problem
Sound waves
waves transport energy:
intensity of sound
Ex
:
an acoustic standing wave levitates objects
decibel scale for intensities
Ex
:
an amplified guitar
Ex
:
how many flutes to drown out a rock band?
Doppler effect for a moving source
Ex
:
trumpet of a marching band
Doppler effect for a moving observer
Ex
:
riding away from a siren
Light and Optics
1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way
St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S 3A1
Phone: +1.905.688-5550
ext.
3412
Email:
[email protected]
Fax: +1.905.984-4857
[Disclaimer]
Updated: 25-Jan-2013 13:42